易經I ChingThe Book of Changes☰ 乾 Qián: Heaven, metal, northwest, father☱ 兌 Duì: Lake, metal, west, youngest daughter☲ 離 Lí: Fire, fire, south, middle daughter☳ 震 Zhèn: Thunder, wood, east, eldest son☴ 巽 Xùn: Wind, wood, southeast, eldest daughter☵ 坎 Kǎn: Water, water, north, middle son☶ 艮 Gèn: Mountain, earth, northeast, youngest son☷ 坤 Kūn: Earth, earth, southwest, mother

51 震 Zhèn The Arousing

Judgement

Thunder arrives and shakes everything: surprise, fright, noise. There is development, and whoever lives through it looks around with dread and yet smiles and speaks calmly. When the thunder stuns everyone for a hundred leagues, the steady one does not drop the ladle or the sacrificial cup. This is serenity in the shock. Ask yourself what has shaken you and what you still hold in your hands while everything trembles.

Image

Thunder upon thunder: one shock after another. Faced with this, the wise person is filled with awe and dread, cultivates their virtue and examines their faults. Fright need not stay panic: it can help you look carefully at what is yours. When everything moves, review what you hold. Ask yourself what this jolt has revealed about you, and what deserves adjusting.

Lines

Line 1

When the thunder draws near, you look around with dread, and then you smile and speak calmly. It works in your favor. Initial fear is natural and keeps you alert; calm comes after. Do not blame yourself for having felt afraid. Ask yourself what scared you at first and how it prepared you, without your noticing, for what came next.

Line 2

When the movement comes, you are in danger. You judge it better to leave your belongings and climb to a height. There is no need to chase what you leave behind: you may find it again in seven days. Sometimes you must leave the material behind to reach safety. Ask yourself what you could let go of to be safer.

Line 3

You are stunned in the midst of the shocks. If they push you to act well, you are unlikely to go wrong. Fright pulls you out of inertia: use the jolt to correct what you already knew needed correcting. Do not stay paralyzed. Ask yourself what change you had been avoiding that this shake-up lets you make now.

Line 4

In the middle of the shocks, you sink further into the mud, without strength. This is someone who does not react and lets themselves be dragged along. When everything moves, staying still without deciding is also a decision. Ask yourself what keeps you from getting up, and who could give you a hand out of the mud.

Line 5

You go back and forth among the shocks, always in danger. But you may suffer no loss and find something to do. This is someone who keeps moving amid instability. Do not wait for calm to act. Ask yourself what useful task you could carry out while the noise goes on.

Line 6

In the middle of the shocks, you are out of breath and look around trembling. If you act, it tends to end badly. But if you take precautions before the jolt reaches you and your own people, you are unlikely to go wrong, though your relatives protest. Prevention draws criticism. Ask yourself what precaution you could take today.

Reflection

  1. What has shaken you, and what do you still hold in your hands while everything trembles?
  2. What change were you avoiding that this shake-up lets you face?
  3. What precaution could you take today, even if not everyone understands it?

The 64 hexagrams